Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Data Structure Definitions



In computer science, a data structure is a way of storing data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently. Often a carefully chosen data structure will allow the most efficient algorithm to be used. The choice of the data structure often begins from the choice of an abstract data type. A well-designed data structure allows a variety of critical operations to be performed, using as few resources, both execution time and memory space, as possible. Data structures are implemented by a programming language as data types and the references and operations they provide.


Definition:

“Collection of data elements organized in a specified manner and a set of functions to store, retrieve and manipulate the individual data elements.”
Or
“The way of representing data internally in the memory is called data structure” Or “A data structure is a way of store data in a computer so that it can be used efficiently”
Or
A data structure is a specialized format for organizing and storing data. General data structure types include the array, the file, the record, the table, the tree, and so on. Any data structure is designed to organize data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways. In computer programming, a data structure may be selected or designed to store data for the purpose of working on it with various algorithms.

 

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